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            Winter storms lead to deaths in Gaza, Iran arrests women for not wearing the hijab, and Syria celebrates anniversary of Assad’s collapse   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏
        
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      <p class="section-item-meta section-item-date-category" style="font-size:1.0625em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;line-height:1em;margin:0 0 22px 0;color:#313131;"><span class="meta-date" style="font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:unset;">Tue, Dec 9</span></p>

<h3 class="section-item-title" style="font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.53em;mso-line-height-alt:1.53em;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;letter-spacing:0em;margin:0 0 11px 0;color:#313131;"><a class="title-link" href="https://www.maghreb-mashriq.com/blog/jubilation-trepidation-and-syrias-future" style="color:#313131;text-decoration:none;"><span class="title-link-text" style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;color:#313131;">Jubilation, Trepidation, and Syria’s Future</span></a></h3>



<div class="section-caption-text" style="margin:11px 0 22px 0;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;margin:11px 0 22px 0;position:relative;color:#313131;white-space:pre-wrap;" data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Scenes of celebrations flooded my X (Twitter) feed this past week as Syrians took to the streets commemorating the collapse of the Assad regime’s nearly five and a half decades of oppression. A year </p></div>


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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">Around the Region</h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><strong>North Africa: </strong></p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;">A four-storey residential building <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c74x03zy19wo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">collapsed</a> in the Moroccan city of Fez killing at least 22 people on Wednesday. According to local officials the building, which is located in the al-Massira suburb, was home to eight families. Local residents blamed the collapse on “haphazard construction.” </p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;">According to the <em><a href="https://www.newarab.com/news/libya-cracks-down-illegal-bitcoin-mining-amid-sector-growth" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">New Arab</a></em>, the Libyan government has recently escalated its crackdown on cryptocurrency operations in the country. Last month, authorities charged nine individuals with illegally operating a Bitcoin mining facility inside a steel factory. The individuals were sentenced to three years in prison. </p></li></ul></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><strong>The Gulf:</strong></p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;">Iranian authorities <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-head-scarf-hijab-marathon-arrests-mahsa-amini-headscarf-khamenei-rcna247961" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">arrested</a> two organizers of a marathon on Kish Island after pictures circulated online showed women running without the mandatory hijab (headscarf). The marathon, which was held last Friday, had more than 5000 participants. In recent weeks a number of media reports highlighted that many Iranian women ignore the law requiring women to wear the hijab in public likely prompting Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to <a href="https://www.iranintl.com/en/202511285712" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">direct</a> authorities to step up enforcement of the hijab mandate.  Iranian authorities also <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/12/nobel-peace-prize-laureate-narges-mohammadi-arrested-iran" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">arrested</a> Nobel Laureate Narges Mohammadi on Friday according to her foundation. </p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;">Fighting <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/12/10/stc-controls-more-land-in-yemen-but-it-cant-declare-independence-2" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">continues</a> in Yemen after the latest Southern Transitional Council (STC) military offensive. The STC, which enjoys the backing of the UAE, clashed with forces loyal to the internationally recognized government. According to reports from Al Jazeera, the STC enjoys significant qualitative and quantitative advantages over government forces. The STC’s leader Aidarous al-Zubaidi issued a statement <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/10/world/middleeast/yemen-separatists.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">indicating</a> that militia is preparing for an offensive against the Houthi-controlled capital of Sanaa. </p></li></ul></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><strong>The Levant: </strong></p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;">A United Nations report <a href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/2626069/middle-east" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">said</a> that Israeli settlements expanded at the fastest rate since 2017. According to the report, Israel announced plans for 47,390 housing units in the coming years. Experts view Israeli-settlement expansion as one of the primary obstacles to peace. </p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;">On Tuesday, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/9/israel-launches-new-wave-of-air-attacks-on-lebanon-straining-fragile-truce" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">carried</a> out a series of air strikes in Lebanon that it said targeted Hezbollah. There were no immediate reports on casualties. </p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;">The US House of Representatives <a href="https://www.npr.org/2025/12/12/nx-s1-5642967/syria-us-sanctions-anniversary-assad-overthrow" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">voted</a> to repeal the Caesar Act and the economic sanctions related to it. The eventual removal would allow for billions of dollars in international spending and humanitarian aid that could spark the country’s tepid reconstruction efforts.  </p></li></ul></li></ul>
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